Advanced transistors (FinFET and GAA)
Which correctly describes materials such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), researched as channel materials for future ultra-small transistors?
- AThey are metals a few mm thick
- BThey are two-dimensional materials that act as semiconductors even a few atomic layers thick
- CThey are insulators that do not conduct electricity
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. They are two-dimensional materials that act as semiconductors even a few atomic layers thick
Transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 keep their semiconductor properties even as 2D materials a few atomic layers thick. Silicon's mobility drops greatly when it is made extremely thin, so these materials are being studied as candidates for future ultra-thin channels.