Deposition (CVD and PVD)
Which is a characteristic of low-pressure CVD (LPCVD)?
- AOperating at reduced pressure gives good thickness uniformity and allows many wafers to be processed at once
- BOperating at atmospheric pressure makes the equipment the simplest
- CUsing plasma allows deposition at room temperature
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Operating at reduced pressure gives good thickness uniformity and allows many wafers to be processed at once
LPCVD is thermal CVD performed at reduced pressure, tens to hundreds of Pa. Gas molecules diffuse easily and the surface reaction is rate-limiting, so uniform films are obtained even with many wafers stood up in a row. It is used to deposit polysilicon, silicon nitride, oxide and more.