Oxidation and diffusion
Which is a characteristic of radical oxidation, which uses oxygen radicals?
- AIt forms high-quality oxide even at relatively low temperatures, with little difference in rate between crystal orientations
- BIt always requires temperatures of 1200 °C or more
- CThe oxide thickness varies greatly with crystal orientation
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. It forms high-quality oxide even at relatively low temperatures, with little difference in rate between crystal orientations
Oxygen radicals generated by plasma or similar means are highly reactive, so high-quality oxide forms even at relatively low temperatures. Compared with ordinary thermal oxidation, the difference in rate between orientations is small and corners oxidize uniformly, so it is used to oxidize 3D structures.