Metrology and analysis
Which correctly describes the sample preparation needed to observe a sample with a transmission electron microscope (TEM)?
- AStack samples to a thickness of several cm
- BThin the sample to about 100 nm or less so electrons can pass through it
- CDissolve the sample in liquid
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. Thin the sample to about 100 nm or less so electrons can pass through it
A TEM forms images from electrons that pass through the sample, so the sample must be very thin. For semiconductor devices, the area of interest is commonly cut into a thin lamella with a focused ion beam (FIB). Cross-sectional structures can then be observed at resolution high enough to see atomic arrangements.