Testing and inspection
Which correctly describes wafer test (probe test)?
- ABefore dicing, probes contact each chip on the wafer to test its electrical characteristics
- BAfter package encapsulation, only the appearance is inspected
- CProducts are used for a long period to determine their failure rate
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Before dicing, probes contact each chip on the wafer to test its electrical characteristics
In wafer test, the needles of a probe card touch the chip's bond pads, and a tester checks electrical characteristics and functions. Finding defective chips at this stage keeps them out of the packaging process, reducing cost.