What is Skin effect?
The concentration of high-frequency current near the surface of a conductor, which raises its effective resistance. The higher the frequency, the thinner the surface layer carrying the current.
Field: Interconnect processes
The concentration of high-frequency current near the surface of a conductor, which raises its effective resistance. The higher the frequency, the thinner the surface layer carrying the current.
Field: Interconnect processes
In traces, conductor loss from the skin effect and dielectric loss from the board material both grow with frequency.
Why does raising serial link speed make it harder to send s…Air gap Backside power delivery Barrier metal Black's equation Crosstalk Damascene process Dual damascene Interconnect via IR drop Low-k material