CMP and cleaning
What is the main cause of fine scratches on the wafer surface in CMP?
- APolishing pressure set to zero
- BLow cleaning-solution temperature
- CLarge agglomerated particles in the slurry, or foreign matter left on the pad
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. Large agglomerated particles in the slurry, or foreign matter left on the pad
When abrasive particles in the slurry agglomerate into large clumps or hard foreign matter remains on the pad, they scratch the wafer surface. Because scratches cause open and short circuits in wiring, they are prevented by filtering and managing the slurry and conditioning the pad.