Emerging memories
Which correctly describes how MRAM stores data?
- AThrough differences in resistance due to the magnetization direction of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)
- BThrough differences in resistance between the crystalline and amorphous states of a chalcogenide material
- CThrough the presence or absence of charge stored in a capacitor
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Through differences in resistance due to the magnetization direction of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)
MRAM uses a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a thin insulating layer sandwiched between two magnetic layers. Its resistance is low when the magnetizations of the two layers are parallel and high when they are antiparallel, and this tunnel magnetoresistance effect is used to store information.