What is Operational amplifier (op-amp)?

An amplifier with differential inputs and very high gain. Used with negative feedback in amplifiers, filters and more.

Inverting amplifier with an op-amp − + Vin Ri Rf Vout Vout = −(Rf / Ri) × Vin The virtual short keeps the − input near 0 V

Field: Analog and electronic circuits

Operational amplifier (op-amp) in the explanations

Questions that mention Operational amplifier (op-amp) (18)

  1. Which combination correctly describes an ideal op-amp?
  2. In an inverting amplifier using an ideal op-amp, with input resistor Ri = 10 kΩ and feedback resistor Rf = 100 kΩ, what is the voltage gain?
  3. In a non-inverting amplifier using an ideal op-amp, with input-side resistor R1 = 10 kΩ and feedback resistor R2 = 90 kΩ, what is the voltage gain?
  4. Which correctly describes a voltage follower using an op-amp?
  5. What is the circuit called in which the feedback resistor of an op-amp inverting amplifier is replaced by a capacitor?
  6. An op-amp with a gain-bandwidth product (GBW) of 1 MHz is used to build a non-inverting amplifier with a gain of 10. What is the approximate bandwidth?
  7. What does the slew rate of an op-amp mean?
  8. In an ideal op-amp circuit with negative feedback, what is the property called by which the two input terminals have almost the same voltage?
  9. Which correctly describes the input offset voltage of an op-amp?
  10. Which circuit converts a photodiode current into a voltage by feeding the current into the inverting input of an op-amp and converting it with a feedback resistor?
  11. What is the circuit called in which the input resistor of an op-amp inverting amplifier is replaced by a capacitor?
  12. In an inverting amplifier using a bipolar-input op-amp, why is a resistor equal to the parallel value of the input and feedback resistors placed between the non-inverting input and ground?
  13. What is the main reason for placing a driver circuit, such as an op-amp, in front of a successive-approximation AD converter?
  14. What does a differential pair, with the emitters of two transistors connected to a common current source, do?
  15. What is the advantage of an active load, which uses a transistor acting as a current source instead of a load resistor in an amplifier?

Related terms

Negative feedback Virtual short Voltage follower Phase margin Gain-bandwidth product (GBW) Slew rate Photodiode Transimpedance amplifier Scanner CMOS

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