What is Comparator?

A circuit that compares two input voltages and outputs the result as a binary high or low. It is also a basic building block of AD converters.

Field: Analog and electronic circuits

Comparator in the explanations

Questions that mention Comparator (7)

  1. What does a comparator do?
  2. Which circuit has different thresholds for rising and falling inputs and prevents the output from chattering due to noise?
  3. Which correctly describes the operation of a successive-approximation (SAR) AD converter?
  4. Which AD converter splits conversion into several stages processed like an assembly line, combining high speed with medium to high resolution?
  5. In the transfer characteristic of an AD converter, what is the error called when the output deviates from 0 at zero input?
  6. How many comparators does a 3-bit flash AD converter need?
  7. What is the main advantage of the scheme used in many CMOS image sensors in which each pixel column has its own AD converter for parallel conversion?

Related terms

Operational amplifier (op-amp) Negative feedback Schmitt trigger Microcontroller Oversampling Pipelined ADC INL (integral nonlinearity) DNL (differential nonlinearity) Flash ADC CMOS

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