Process materials (gases and chemicals)
Which material is used for the substrates of photomasks for ArF exposure?
- ASynthetic quartz glass
- BSoda-lime glass
- CAluminum
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Synthetic quartz glass
For ArF exposure (193 nm), synthetic quartz glass, which transmits short wavelengths well and has low thermal expansion, is used for mask substrates. Patterns are formed on it with light-blocking films such as chromium or with phase-shift films. EUV masks build multilayers on special glass with even lower thermal expansion.