Process materials (gases and chemicals)

Which correctly describes a risk related to the supply of semiconductor materials?

  1. AThere is no risk, because semiconductor materials are easy to obtain anywhere
  2. BSemiconductors can be made without materials
  3. CSome high-purity materials and gases have limited suppliers, so supply may be disrupted by disasters or geopolitical circumstances
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Answer: C. Some high-purity materials and gases have limited suppliers, so supply may be disrupted by disasters or geopolitical circumstances

Some high-purity gases, chemicals, wafers and resists can be supplied by only a few companies or regions. Disruptions due to disasters, export controls or conflicts would greatly affect semiconductor production, so diversifying suppliers and holding inventory are important countermeasures.

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