MEMS and sensors

Which correctly describes MEMS?

  1. ADevices that integrate tiny mechanical structures with electronic circuits using semiconductor microfabrication
  2. BHigh-capacity recording devices using magnetic tape
  3. CDisplay devices made only from glass substrates
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Answer: A. Devices that integrate tiny mechanical structures with electronic circuits using semiconductor microfabrication

MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) are devices that use semiconductor fabrication techniques such as deposition, lithography and etching to build tiny mechanical structures with moving parts, used as sensors and actuators. They are used in accelerometers, gyroscopes, microphones, inkjet heads and more.

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More MEMS and sensors questions

  1. What is the principle by which a capacitive MEMS accelerometer detects acceleration?
  2. What is the purpose of sacrificial-layer etching in MEMS fabrication?
  3. Which correctly describes the piezoresistive effect used in semiconductor pressure sensors?
  4. What does a sensor using the Hall effect (Hall element) mainly detect?
  5. Which force does a vibratory MEMS gyroscope use to detect angular velocity?