Cleanrooms and equipment
What is the main reason temperature is held extremely constant in cleanrooms, especially in exposure areas?
- AOnly for worker comfort
- BTo prevent misalignment and dimensional errors caused by thermal expansion of wafers and equipment
- CTo make the lighting brighter
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. To prevent misalignment and dimensional errors caused by thermal expansion of wafers and equipment
Silicon and equipment parts expand and contract slightly with temperature. Exposure requires overlay accuracy on the nanometer scale, so even a slight temperature change can cause misalignment. Temperature around exposure tools and similar areas is therefore controlled within a very narrow range.