What is O-band?

The optical fiber communication band around 1260 to 1360 nm. It includes the region near 1.31 µm where chromatic dispersion in standard single-mode fiber is nearly zero, and is widely used for short links such as those inside data centers.

Japanese name: Oバンド

O-band appears in 3 practice questions across 1 topic, including Silicon photonics.

Field: Silicon photonics

Try it: questions about O-band

For relatively short-reach optical links inside data centers, which is a correct reason wavelengths around 1.31 µm (O-band) are often used?

  1. AFiber loss is the lowest of all wavelengths, so signals reach thousands of km without amplifiers
  2. BChromatic dispersion in standard single-mode fiber is nearly zero, so high-speed signal waveforms are less distorted
  3. CThe photon energy equals silicon's band gap, so silicon can be used as-is for the photodetector
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. Chromatic dispersion in standard single-mode fiber is nearly zero, so high-speed signal waveforms are less distorted

Chromatic dispersion is the spreading of optical pulses caused by slight differences in propagation speed through the fiber at different wavelengths. In standard single-mode fiber, dispersion is nearly zero around 1.31 µm, so high-speed signals can easily be sent a few km to about 10 km without dispersion compensation, and many data center optical transceivers use this band. Loss is lowest around 1.55 µm (about 0.2 dB/km); at 1.31 µm it is somewhat higher, about 0.3–0.35 dB/km. The photon energy at 1.31 µm is about 0.95 eV, which silicon does not absorb.

O-band in the explanations

Questions that mention O-band (3)

  1. For relatively short-reach optical links inside data centers, which is a correct reason wavelengths around 1.31 µm (O-band) are often used?
  2. In long-haul optical fiber communication, what is the main reason wavelengths around 1.55 µm (C-band) are widely used?
  3. Which correctly describes an edge coupler, which couples to optical fiber at the chip facet, compared with a grating coupler?

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Related terms

Chromatic dispersion Single-mode fiber C-band Edge coupler Grating coupler Waveguide Dicing CPO (co-packaged optics) Extinction ratio Mach-Zehnder modulator

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