What is Dual system?

A redundancy scheme in which two systems perform the same processing at the same time and operate while comparing the results. Errors can be noticed from disagreements in the results, and if one system fails the other continues processing as is. Reliability is high, but the cost is large because two sets of equipment do the same work.

Japanese name: デュアルシステム

Dual system appears in 2 practice questions across 1 topic, including System Architecture and Reliability.

Field: System Architecture and Reliability

Try it: questions about Dual system

Which describes a dual system?

  1. AA primary (active) system and a standby system are provided; normally only the primary processes, and when the primary fails, processing switches to the standby and continues
  2. BSeveral systems share the processing to raise the overall capacity
  3. CTwo systems perform the same processing at the same time and compare the results, and if one fails, the other continues processing
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Two systems perform the same processing at the same time and compare the results, and if one fails, the other continues processing

A dual system runs the same processing on two systems at the same time and compares the results as it operates. If the results disagree, an error can be noticed, and if one system fails the other can continue processing as is, so it is used for processing that requires high reliability. In exchange, the cost is high because two sets of equipment do the same work. Dividing into a primary and a standby and switching over on failure is a duplex system.

Dual system in the explanations

Questions that mention Dual system (2)

  1. Which describes a dual system?
  2. The servers of a semiconductor fab's manufacturing execution system (MES) are made a duplex system consisting of a primary (active) system and a standby system. Which is a characteristic when the standby system is a hot standby?

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Related terms

Duplex system Hot standby Differential backup Fail-safe Fail-soft Fault tolerance Fool-proof Incremental backup Load balancer RAID

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