What is Incremental backup?

A backup method that backs up only the data changed since the previous backup, whether full or incremental. Each backup is small and quick, but a restore requires restoring the full backup and then applying every incremental backup after it in order.

Japanese name: 増分バックアップ

Incremental backup appears in 2 practice questions across 1 topic, including System Architecture and Reliability.

Field: System Architecture and Reliability

Try it: questions about Incremental backup

A full backup is taken every Sunday night, and an incremental backup is taken every night from Monday to Saturday. A failure occurs at midday on Thursday, and it is decided to restore the data to the point of Wednesday night's backup. Which is the number of backups used for the restore?

  1. A2
  2. B3
  3. C4
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. 4

An incremental backup contains only the changes since the previous backup, so after restoring Sunday's full backup, the incremental backups of Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday must be applied in order. The number of backups used is therefore 1 + 3 = 4. Two would be enough if differential backups were taken every night (the full backup and Wednesday's differential backup).

Incremental backup in the explanations

Questions that mention Incremental backup (2)

  1. A full backup is taken every Sunday night, and an incremental backup is taken every night from Monday to Saturday. A failure occurs at midday on Thursday, and it is decided to restore the data to the point of Wednesday night's backup. Which is the number of backups used for the restore?
  2. Which describes a differential backup?

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Related terms

Differential backup Dual system Duplex system Fail-safe Fail-soft Fault tolerance Fool-proof Hot standby Load balancer RAID

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