What is CMOS image sensor?

An image sensor made with a CMOS process that has an amplifier in each pixel. It is low-power, can integrate peripheral circuits, and dominates smartphone cameras and more.

Field: Image sensors and optical devices

CMOS image sensor in the explanations

Questions that mention CMOS image sensor (8)

  1. In each pixel of a CMOS image sensor, which element converts light into charge?
  2. What is the main advantage of a backside-illuminated (BSI) CMOS image sensor?
  3. In the buried (pinned) photodiode of a CMOS image sensor, what is the main purpose of the heavily doped p+ layer at the surface?
  4. What is the purpose of correlated double sampling (CDS) used in CMOS image sensor readout?
  5. In the typical four-transistor pixel of a CMOS image sensor, which transistor moves the charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion?
  6. Which correctly describes the "conversion gain" of a CMOS image sensor?
  7. In a CMOS image sensor, what problem occurs when charge transfer from the photodiode to the floating diffusion is incomplete?
  8. Which correctly describes epitaxial growth?

Related terms

Photodiode Correlated double sampling (CDS) Quantum efficiency Zener diode Backside illumination (BSI) Interface states Dark current Pinned photodiode Epitaxial growth Czochralski (CZ) method

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