Lithography

What is the wavelength of the light used in KrF excimer laser lithography?

  1. AAbout 13.5 nm
  2. BAbout 193 nm
  3. CAbout 248 nm
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. About 248 nm

The KrF (krypton fluoride) excimer laser has a wavelength of about 248 nm and has been used since the late 1990s. Wavelengths then shortened to 193 nm with ArF excimer lasers and further to 13.5 nm with EUV.

  • A. About 13.5 nm is the EUV wavelength.
  • B. About 193 nm is the ArF excimer laser wavelength.
  • C. Correct. KrF is about 248 nm.
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More Lithography questions

  1. What is the main purpose of treating the wafer surface with HMDS or similar before coating resist?
  2. What does "half-pitch", used as a measure of scaling, mean?
  3. What are the reference marks placed on a wafer so that each exposure can be accurately overlaid on patterns made in earlier steps called?
  4. What does "CDU", controlled in lithography, mean?
  5. What is the material called, used to make photomasks, consisting of a quartz glass substrate pre-coated with a light-blocking film and similar?