Lithography

Which correctly describes double patterning (multiple patterning)?

  1. ATwo wafers are exposed at once
  2. BPatterns with a pitch too fine to resolve in one exposure are formed in multiple exposure and processing steps
  3. CCoating two layers of resist doubles the resolution
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Answer: B. Patterns with a pitch too fine to resolve in one exposure are formed in multiple exposure and processing steps

Double patterning forms patterns too fine to resolve in one exposure by splitting them into two sparser patterns that are exposed and processed separately, or by using spacers deposited on sidewalls. Because it adds steps and raises cost, EUV lithography has been introduced.

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More Lithography questions

  1. How does the depth of focus (DOF) generally change when the numerical aperture (NA) of an exposure tool is increased?
  2. Which correctly describes OPC (optical proximity correction)?
  3. What is the purpose of a phase-shift mask?
  4. What is overlay accuracy in lithography?
  5. Which is a characteristic of chemically amplified resists?