How to read datasheets

Which is the common definition of the propagation delay tPLH in a logic IC datasheet?

  1. AThe time it takes for the output to go from 10% to 90% of its swing when changing from L to H
  2. BThe time from the input changing from L to H until the output reaches the fully settled 100% point
  3. CThe time from an input change until the output changes from L to H, measured between the 50% points of the swings
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Answer: C. The time from an input change until the output changes from L to H, measured between the 50% points of the swings

tPLH is the propagation delay when the output changes from L to H, and tPHL is the delay when it changes from H to L; the two are generally not equal. The reference points are usually 50% (VDD/2) of the input and output swings respectively, though 1.5 V is sometimes used for TTL families. The time to go from 10% to 90% of the swing is the rise time, a separate parameter from propagation delay. Delay varies with load capacitance, supply voltage and temperature, so read it together with the test conditions in the table.

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