What is Saturation region?

The state of a bipolar transistor in which both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are forward-biased. The collector-emitter voltage falls to about 0.1-0.3 V, corresponding to a switch in the on state.

MOSFET drain current versus drain voltage Drain-source voltage VDS Drain current ID ,,1 ,,4 ,,9 VGS − Vth = 3 V = 2 V = 1 V Linear Saturation Saturation current ∝ (VGS − Vth)²

Field: Bipolar transistors

Saturation region in the explanations

Questions that mention Saturation region (4)

  1. What is the typical collector-emitter voltage of a silicon bipolar transistor in the saturation region?
  2. What is the state of the junctions when a bipolar transistor is in the saturation region?
  3. When a long-channel MOSFET operates in the saturation region, the drain current ID is roughly proportional to what? (VGS: gate-source voltage, Vth: threshold voltage)
  4. What is the condition for a long-channel nMOSFET to operate in the saturation region? (Assume VGS > Vth.)

Related terms

Velocity saturation On-resistance Forward bias Current gain (hFE) Threshold voltage Mobility Common-emitter circuit Crossover distortion Current mirror Cutoff region

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