Emerging memories
What kind of material is GST, the typical recording material for phase-change memory?
- AAn alloy of gallium, silicon and titanium
- BAn alloy of gold, silver and tin
- CA compound of germanium, antimony and tellurium (such as Ge2Sb2Te5)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. A compound of germanium, antimony and tellurium (such as Ge2Sb2Te5)
GST is a chalcogenide material made of germanium (Ge), antimony (Sb) and tellurium (Te), with Ge2Sb2Te5 as a typical composition. It switches quickly between crystalline and amorphous states, which differ greatly in resistance and optical reflectivity, so it has been used in rewritable optical discs and PCM.