Yield and quality control
Which technique identifies possible failure modes in a product or process, evaluates their effects and severity, and takes countermeasures in advance?
- APareto chart
- BHistogram
- CFMEA (failure mode and effects analysis)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. FMEA (failure mode and effects analysis)
FMEA lists possible failure modes for each part or process step, evaluates the severity of their effects, frequency of occurrence and ease of detection, and decides which items to address first. As a method for preventing problems before they occur, it is used in design and process ramp-up.