How to read datasheets

In an electrical characteristics table, what does a footnote saying "Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested" mean for that parameter?

  1. ANot every unit is measured, but the manufacturer guarantees the value based on design and characterization data
  2. BThe value is shown for reference only, and the manufacturer guarantees nothing about it
  3. CThe value is measured on every unit before shipment and is the most tightly controlled in the table
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Not every unit is measured, but the manufacturer guarantees the value based on design and characterization data

In production testing, not every parameter is measured on every unit, owing to test time and cost. Parameters that are hard to measure, such as input capacitance and some timing parameters, are guaranteed by design analysis and by characterization data taken while varying temperature and supply voltage. A min/max value with this note can still be treated as guaranteed, but since it is not based on 100% testing, it is safer to use it with margin. Read it as distinct from typ values, which are not guaranteed.

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More How to read datasheets questions

  1. A voltage of 1.4 V is applied to an input of an IC whose input thresholds are specified as VIH(min) = 2.0 V and VIL(max) = 0.8 V. How is it interpreted?
  2. The driving IC has VOH(min) = 2.9 V and VOL(max) = 0.4 V, and the receiving IC has VIH(min) = 2.0 V and VIL(max) = 0.8 V. What is the low-level noise margin?
  3. Which correctly describes the problem with connecting the output of an IC powered from 3.3 V directly to a CMOS input powered from 5 V (VIH(min) = 0.7 × VDD)?
  4. What does it mean when a datasheet describes an input pin as "5 V tolerant"?
  5. Which correctly describes the change when the value of the pull-up resistor on an open-drain output is reduced?