How to read datasheets

The top of an electrical characteristics table states "Ta = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V unless otherwise noted." Which is a correct point to note when reading this table?

  1. AValues can change with temperature and supply voltage, so also check the values and graphs specified over the full temperature range
  2. BThis condition merely records the test equipment settings and need not be of particular concern in design
  3. CThe 25 °C values are the worst case, so values at other temperatures will be better than these
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Answer: A. Values can change with temperature and supply voltage, so also check the values and graphs specified over the full temperature range

Electrical characteristic values are meaningful only together with their test conditions, such as temperature, supply voltage and load. The conditions at the top apply to every parameter whose row does not state other conditions. Values can change greatly with conditions: leakage current increases at high temperature, and output drive capability decreases at low supply voltage, for example. Many datasheets show values guaranteed over the full temperature range, such as −40 to 85 °C, in a separate column or in bold, so read the rows that match the actual operating conditions.

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More How to read datasheets questions

  1. In an electrical characteristics table, what does a footnote saying "Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested" mean for that parameter?
  2. A voltage of 1.4 V is applied to an input of an IC whose input thresholds are specified as VIH(min) = 2.0 V and VIL(max) = 0.8 V. How is it interpreted?
  3. The driving IC has VOH(min) = 2.9 V and VOL(max) = 0.4 V, and the receiving IC has VIH(min) = 2.0 V and VIL(max) = 0.8 V. What is the low-level noise margin?
  4. Which correctly describes the problem with connecting the output of an IC powered from 3.3 V directly to a CMOS input powered from 5 V (VIH(min) = 0.7 × VDD)?
  5. What does it mean when a datasheet describes an input pin as "5 V tolerant"?