What is ABC analysis?

A method that sorts items in descending order of sales or usage value, divides them into groups A, B and C by cumulative share, and manages them differently according to their importance. It is done using a Pareto chart.

Japanese name: ABC分析

ABC analysis appears in 1 practice question across 1 topic, including Business Strategy and Accounting Basics.

Field: Business Strategy and Accounting Basics

Try it: questions about ABC analysis

The annual sales (in ¥10,000) of eight products are: product 1: 380, product 2: 55, product 3: 260, product 4: 30, product 5: 130, product 6: 85, product 7: 40 and product 8: 20. An ABC analysis sorts them in descending order of sales and classifies products with a cumulative share of 70% or less as A, over 70% up to 90% as B, and the rest as C. Which products are classified as B?

  1. AProducts 2 and 6
  2. BProducts 4 and 5
  3. CProducts 5 and 6
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Products 5 and 6

Total sales are 1,000 (that is, ¥10 million). Sorting in descending order and computing cumulative shares gives product 1: 38%, product 3: 64%, product 5: 77%, product 6: 85.5%, product 2: 91%, product 7: 95%, product 4: 98% and product 8: 100%. Products 1 and 3, at 70% or less, are A; products 5 and 6, over 70% up to 90%, are B; and the remaining four products are C. ABC analysis uses a Pareto chart to find the few important items that account for most of the total, so that inventory control and sales efforts can be weighted accordingly.

ABC analysis in the explanations

Questions that mention ABC analysis (1)

  1. The annual sales (in ¥10,000) of eight products are: product 1: 380, product 2: 55, product 3: 260, product 4: 30, product 5: 130, product 6: 85, product 7: 40 and product 8: 20. An ABC analysis sorts them in descending order of sales and classifies products with a cumulative share of 70% or less as A, over 70% up to 90% as B, and the rest as C. Which products are classified as B?

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Related terms

Pareto chart Break-even point Contribution margin Depreciation Five forces analysis Fixed cost Income statement (P/L) Net present value (NPV) Patent Product life cycle

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