Yield and quality control
Which technique varies several process conditions (temperature, time, gas flow and so on) simultaneously and systematically to efficiently determine each factor's effect with few experiments?
- ADesign of experiments (DOE)
- BPareto chart
- CFive whys
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Design of experiments (DOE)
Design of experiments uses tools such as orthogonal arrays to systematically choose combinations of factor levels, statistically evaluating each factor's effect and interactions between factors with few experimental runs. It is widely used to optimize process conditions.
- A. Correct. Planned experiments efficiently determine factor effects.
- B. A Pareto chart sorts items to find priorities.
- C. Five whys digs into root causes.