How to read datasheets

Which is the correct way to treat the "Typical Characteristics" graphs in a datasheet?

  1. AThey show trends of representative samples and are not guaranteed values; design should be based on the min/max in the tables
  2. BEven values for conditions not given in the tables can be used directly as guaranteed values, as long as they are read from the graphs
  3. CThey show results calculated by simulation, so they have no relation to measured values of actual products
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Answer: A. They show trends of representative samples and are not guaranteed values; design should be based on the min/max in the tables

Typical characteristics graphs show, as measured on representative samples, how characteristics change as temperature, supply voltage, load, frequency and so on are varied. Many graphs are annotated "typ" or "typical," and the spread is not shown. Base designs on the min/max in the tables, and use the graphs to understand trends with conditions or to get a rough idea of values under conditions not in the tables. For example, you might estimate a high-temperature value by correcting the 25 °C max value using the rate of change with temperature read from a graph.

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More How to read datasheets questions

  1. On a graph with a logarithmic horizontal axis, which value is closest to the one represented by the position exactly midway between the 10 and 100 tick marks?
  2. Which correctly describes the difference between "absolute maximum ratings" and "recommended operating conditions" in a datasheet?
  3. On a prototype board, a surge was found that momentarily pushes the supply voltage above its absolute maximum rating. The IC still works normally afterward. Which is the appropriate way to think about this?
  4. Which correctly describes the concept of component "derating"?
  5. Which correctly describes "typ (typical)" in an electrical characteristics table?