AD/DA conversion
What is the maximum quantization error of an ideal AD converter? (LSB: the voltage corresponding to one least significant bit)
- A±2 LSB
- B±1 LSB
- C±1/2 LSB
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. ±1/2 LSB
Because a continuous analog value is rounded to steps of a fixed width (1 LSB), conversion always introduces error. This quantization error is at most ±1/2 LSB in an ideal ADC. More bits make 1 LSB smaller and reduce quantization error.