What is Fixed point?

Representing fractions with ordinary integer bit patterns and an agreed binary-point position. Integer arithmetic circuits suffice, giving small, low-power hardware, but the range is narrow. Formats are often named by fraction bits, as in Q15.

Field: Computer Arithmetic

Fixed point in the explanations

Questions that mention Fixed point (3)

  1. In unsigned fixed point with the low 4 of 8 bits as the fraction, what value does the bit pattern 0011 1000 represent?
  2. Why is fixed-point rather than floating-point arithmetic often used in small microcontrollers and DSPs?
  3. Which correctly describes the spacing between adjacent representable floating-point values?

Related terms

Significand Arithmetic shift bfloat16 Booth's algorithm Carry-lookahead adder Carry-save adder Catastrophic cancellation Exponent field Floating-point absorption FP8

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