Bipolar transistors
Which correctly describes the Miller effect that degrades the high-frequency performance of a common-emitter amplifier?
- AThe base-collector capacitance appears, from the input, as a much larger capacitance in proportion to the voltage gain
- BThe emitter resistance changes with temperature
- CThe collector current fluctuates due to thermal noise
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. The base-collector capacitance appears, from the input, as a much larger capacitance in proportion to the voltage gain
In a common-emitter amplifier, the collector voltage swings widely in antiphase with the base, so the base-collector capacitance Cμ appears from the input as about (1 + |Av|) times larger. This large input capacitance, together with the source resistance, narrows the bandwidth. Countermeasures include the cascode configuration.
- A. Correct. The feedback capacitance multiplied by the gain is the Miller effect.
- B. A temperature-dependent resistance change is not the Miller effect.
- C. Thermal noise is a separate phenomenon from the Miller effect.